Lesson 2
How to Read Guitar Tablature
TAB or tablature is the most common method of writing out music for the guitar. It is different from classical music notation in that; TAB uses ordinary numbers and keyboard characters as opposed to standard musical notation which uses symbols. Because of this format, anyone with a computer can write or read TAB making it the most user friendly way to read and communicate guitar music. Also TAB relates directly to the fret board of your guitar meaning that you may easily see where you put your fingers.In the full version of Jamorama, both standard musical notation and TAB are used. But for this six day course we will only use TAB. The reason for this is that TAB is very easy to read and you should have no problems learning TAB in a few short minutes of reading.
TAB has some weak points, the worst of which is that rhythm can't be easily indicated. This shouldn't pose a problem though, as I will indicate the rhythm for each exercise using the strum indicators that were introduced in lesson one.
OK. To start I want you to look at your guitar and you will clearly see that it has six strings going from thickest to thinniest. On a TAB diagram, the thinnest string, (or 1st string as its most commonly called) is at the top - The thickest (or 6th string) is at the bottom. This is clearly demonstrated in the 1st example below.
The following diagram shows you how TAB relates to the guitar fret board:
Fret number
Some of you may notice that this guitar seems upside down in relation to how you play. This is simply the way that guitar music is generally written. Now if you transfer this same model to a written format you will get TAB, which can be seen below. Tablature score
So the lines above indicate the strings on a guitar. The top line of the TAB being the thinnest string of the guitar, and the bottom line on the TAB chart indicating the thickest string of the guitar. Now if you look at your guitar you will see metal bars that raise up from the neck of the guitar called frets. TAB uses numbers to show you which one of these frets to press down and play. Exercise 1
Look at the tab diagram below and you can see that the 1st string (thinnest string) is being played. The number refers to the fret that you should press down. In this case the number zero is displayed. This means that you shouldn’t press down anything.
Play the audio for this exercise above or download Audio mp3 - Exercise 1
(right click on the link and select "save as")
So if you were to play the above piece of TAB on your guitar, you would pick the thinnest string once with your plucking hand and do nothing with your fret hand.
Tip: If you are having trouble with this concept, you can watch a video or listen to an audio example of the above exercise to see and hear it for yourself.
Video - Exercise 1
Exercise 2
Now let's see if we can start pushing down some strings. Look at the next example below and try and play the note that the TAB chart displays.
Play the audio for this exercise above or download Audio mp3 - Exercise 2
(right click on the link and select "save as")
If you pressed down the thickest string at the 3rd fret then you played the exercise correctly. If you are still unsure whether you are doing the right thing or not, refer to the video below.
Video - Exercise 2
Exercise 3
Let's try another one. Play the following piece of TAB:
Play the audio for this exercise above or download Audio mp3 - Exercise 3
(right click on the link and select "save as")
This TAB diagram above indicates the 2nd string (second thinnest) and you should be pressing down on the first fret.
Tip: Once again, there is video available for this example
Video - Exercise 3
Things become a little more complicated when you are required to play chords, however the basic principles I have already outlined still apply. The only difference is that you will be required to play more strings and hold down more strings with your fingers. In this next example I will show you how to play the chord ‘A’. A Major Chord
Play the audio for this exercise above or download Audio mp3 - A Major Chord
(right click on the link and select "save as")
The first and fifth strings are played open while the second, third and forth strings are played at the second fret. The sixth string is not played in the A Major Chord and this is often indicated by an empty space on the stave or sometimes by an 'X'.
If you have read the TAB correctly your fingers should look like this:
Video - A Major Chord
Before we move on, I would like to introduce to you a musical symbol that we will be using from now on:
The symbol above is called a repeat sign. When you see this symbol, you go back to the start of the piece of music you are playing and play it over again. Exercise 4
Just to make sure that you are getting the TAB concept, I want you to play the following. Take note of the repeat sign:
Play the audio for this exercise above or download Audio mp3 - Exercise 4
(right click on the link and select "save as")
f you were playing the D chord, you were correct. Check with the video below:
Video - Exercise 4
So now you know how to use basic TAB as it applies to notes and full chords. In this introductory set of lessons you will use TAB to learn different chords and by lesson six you will be able to play the full song, 'The Midnight Special'. If you've made it this far in my course, you realize that getting to where you want to be with guitar requires quite a lot of quality time and quality information. To help you, I've included some fantastic time saving tools and software to accompany my lessons in the Jamorama - The Ultimate Guitar Learning Kit!
In the next lesson we learn a new chord (the 'G' chord) and some new techniques. Once you have mastered G, we will try and practice changing between the three chords we have learned - D, A, and G. We also have a few exercises for you to get down.
Until next time!
The Jamorama Team!
Posts
